The Ministry of Health in Peru announced on April 18 that as many as 70 percent of women affected by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) worldwide are not diagnosed, according to data from the World Health Organization released in January.
PCOS is a common condition among women of reproductive age. The announcement highlights the importance of recognizing its symptoms early to prevent long-term health complications. According to estimates cited by the ministry, PCOS affects between 10 and 13 percent of women in this group globally.
Officials from the Ministry’s Directorate of Sexual and Reproductive Health said that PCOS is more than just an ovarian issue; it is a hormonal and metabolic imbalance that can affect energy levels, skin health, and emotional well-being. Symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles—such as periods coming every two months or being unusually heavy or absent—as well as persistent acne, unusual hair growth or loss, and difficulties managing weight due to changes in glucose metabolism.
The ministry advised against self-medicating for these symptoms. “Each body is different. What works for one person may not be ideal for another,” officials said. They recommended consulting a gynecologist or endocrinologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Lifestyle recommendations included eating natural foods such as proteins, vegetables, fruits, and carbohydrates; staying physically active; and seeking medical advice if any symptoms appear. Early detection can help avoid future complications like diabetes or fertility problems.
Women experiencing symptoms were encouraged to visit their nearest Ministry of Health facility or call the free helpline at 113.
