The Ministry of Health in Peru called on March 19 for the public to take preventive steps to avoid contracting leptospirosis, especially in areas affected by heavy rains and flooding.
Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria found in the urine of infected animals, mainly rodents. People are at greater risk during periods when water accumulates due to rain, as infection can occur through contact with contaminated water or soil.
Symptoms of leptospirosis include fever, severe muscle pain—especially in the lower back and legs—headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and red eyes. The ministry warned that the disease can become more serious if not treated promptly.
To reduce the risk of infection, health officials recommend avoiding contact with stagnant or flood waters and using rubber boots if exposure is necessary. Other advice includes frequent handwashing, proper storage and washing of food items, and always drinking boiled water.
The Ministry of Health also urged people not to self-medicate and to seek care at the nearest health facility if they experience symptoms associated with leptospirosis.
As seasonal rains continue in some regions, authorities emphasize that early detection and prevention are key to reducing cases of this potentially serious illness.
