The Ministry of Health (Minsa) released on May 9 a set of recommendations aimed at supporting first-time mothers with the care and wellbeing of their newborns. The advice covers basic topics such as bathing, umbilical cord care, sleep routines, soothing crying, diaper changes, choking prevention, and regular health check-ups.
These guidelines are intended to help new mothers navigate the challenges that come with caring for a baby. The ministry emphasizes that having clear information can support both the health of infants and the confidence of parents in this important stage.
Dr. Vanessa Sánchez Haro, pediatrician at Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, said there are many things new mothers want and need to know about caring for their first child. She offered several practical tips: avoid wetting the umbilical cord during baths; bathe newborns two or three times per week; prepare all necessary items before starting; use warm water in a draft-free room; and avoid using perfumes or colognes due to potential allergic reactions.
For umbilical cord care, Dr. Sánchez Haro recommended cleaning with 70-degree alcohol using a dropper or gauze once daily—never cotton—and keeping the cord outside the diaper to prevent moisture from urine. She also advised against applying powders or antibiotics to aid natural drying.
Regarding sleep routines, she said newborns should sleep between 14 and 17 hours per day on their backs on firm surfaces without loose objects in the crib to reduce risks such as sudden infant death syndrome. On calming crying babies, she explained it is their only way to communicate needs like hunger or discomfort from dirty diapers or unsuitable clothing. Skin-to-skin contact near the heart can provide security and calmness.
Additional advice included frequent diaper changes with proper cleaning techniques; consulting a pediatrician if persistent irritation occurs; supervising babies during meals to prevent choking hazards by offering appropriate food textures and avoiding high-risk foods like whole grapes or popcorn; and monitoring toys for small parts that could be swallowed.
Dr. Sánchez Haro also outlined what happens during CRED (growth and development) check-ups: full-body examinations, precise weight/height tracking to prevent anemia or malnutrition, language tests, social skills assessments, mental health evaluations for behavioral issues, and administration of scheduled vaccines.
The Ministry urges parents to take preventive measures for children’s comprehensive development by seeking specialist attention when needed or calling health line 113 in emergencies.
